Farmland Atlas · county record

Palo Alto County, Iowa

Palo Alto County, IA: non-irrigated cash rent $282 an acre (2026); land and buildings $9,830 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 185.2 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 19147. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

Open on the map Compare Printable sheet

Non-irrigated cash rent in Palo Alto County runs $282 per acre in 2026, up 21 percent from 2016. Irrigated rent sits close by at $279 per acre. Corn yields have trended up 1.6 bushels per acre a year over 2008-2025, with a median of 185.2 bushels per acre and a worst year of 157.9 in 2018. Crop insurance history over 1989-2025 shows excess moisture and flood as the largest cause of indemnities, at 54 percent, well ahead of heat and drought, which ranged from 2 percent in 1989-1999 to 26 percent in 2000-2009, 11 percent in 2010-2019, and 24 percent in 2020-2025. Wind capacity stands at 361 MW operating, with no solar and no proposed wind or solar capacity listed.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$282/ac
2026 county average
IA median $266 · tied for 30th highest of 99
Cash rent, irrigated
$279/ac
2026 county average
IA median $279 · 5th lowest of 9
Land and buildings
$9,830/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
IA median $9,410 · 38th highest of 99
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
185.2 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 198.6
IA median 190.1 · 31st lowest of 95
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$3.17
2016–2025, closed crop years
IA median $2.49 · 26th highest of 99
Farmland rented
61%
2022 census, rented from others
IA median 51% · 10th highest of 99

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$250$300$3502010201520202025$175$282 dry$180$279 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$282/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+21.0%nominal, $233 to $282
Irrigated, 2026$279/ac
Pasture, 2026$59/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$1.42$282 ÷ 198.6 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$9,830/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$7,523/ac
Census 2017$8,014/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+22.7%+4.2% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20222.49%$245 ÷ $9,830; cropland 97% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024176.0211.7209.9median 185.2

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025185.2 bu/ac18 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025198.6 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2018: 157.9 bu/ac85% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+1.6 bu/ac a year±1.3 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

198919941999200420092014201920240.384.600.251.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$3.17
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.57claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.75$161.4 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium5 of 34
Worst year2014ratio 4.60
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025excess moisture 54% · price decline (revenue policies) 21% · heat and drought 15%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202521410

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025181 of 1,357 weeks13% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201241 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202568 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202662.7 °F1991–2020 normal 61.8 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.29 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September24.3 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 95% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.5 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 202269% of cropland241,040 ac
Farmed no-till, 20225% of cropland16,430 ac
Cover crops, 20222% of cropland7,653 ac
198619911996200120062011201620211,06026,48526,020

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202526,020 ac7.7% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20287,579 ac29% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$285/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 20250 MW solar · 361 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202224,105+0.1% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202261%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Palo Alto County$282$279$9,830185.2$3.17
Clay County$248—$10,321184.8$3.55
Emmet County$239—$9,410183.1$3.84
Kossuth County$282—$10,771190.7$2.78
Pocahontas County$269—$11,081190.1$1.83
Median next door$259—$10,546187.5$3.17

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Palo Alto County, Iowa. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/iowa/palo-alto-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.