Farmland Atlas · county record

Henry County, Iowa

Henry County, IA: non-irrigated cash rent $253 an acre (2026); land and buildings $7,797 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 175.0 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 19087. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Henry County averages $253 per acre in 2026, up 11 percent from 2016. The census value of land and buildings was $7,797 per acre in 2022, with land value change 2017-2022 of 24.4 percent, 4.5 percent a year. Corn yield trend runs 3.4 bushels per acre a year on published years 2008-2025, with a median of 175 bushels per acre and a worst year of 109 in 2010. Crop insurance indemnities from 1989-2025 total $71.8 million, with excess moisture and flood the largest cause at 46 percent. Heat and drought's share of indemnities moved 14 percent, 20 percent, 44 percent, 34 percent across 1989-1999, 2000-2009, 2010-2019, and 2020-2025. Solar operating capacity is 0 MW; wind operating capacity is 1.5 MW.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$253/ac
2026 county average
IA median $266 · tied for 32nd lowest of 99
Land and buildings
$7,797/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
IA median $9,410 · 25th lowest of 99
Rent as % of land value
3%
$234 dry rent ÷ $7,797 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
175.0 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 190.8
IA median 190.1 · 15th lowest of 95
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$1.70
2016–2025, closed crop years
IA median $2.49 · 19th lowest of 99
Farmland rented
39%
2022 census, rented from others
IA median 51% · 20th lowest of 99

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$2502010201520202025$184$253 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$253/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+11.0%nominal, $228 to $253
Pasture, 2026$57/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$7,797/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$4,929/ac
Census 2017$6,267/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+24.4%+4.5% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20223%$234 ÷ $7,797; cropland 82% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024178.0213.7209.6median 175.0

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025175.0 bu/ac18 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025190.8 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2010: 109.0 bu/ac62% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+3.4 bu/ac a year±2.3 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

198919941999200420092014201920244.200.091.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$1.70
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.27claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.57$71.8 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium6 of 33
Worst year1989ratio 4.20
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025excess moisture 46% · heat and drought 35% · other 9%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020259280

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025135 of 1,357 weeks10% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks202328 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202535 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202665.2 °F1991–2020 normal 64.6 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976−0.05 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September25.7 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 89% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.1 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 202241% of cropland78,330 ac
Farmed no-till, 202221% of cropland40,001 ac
Cover crops, 20225% of cropland10,330 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202157428,99024,458

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202524,458 ac13.1% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20288,049 ac33% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$215/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 20250 MW solar · 1.5 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202217,685+3.1% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202239%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Henry County$253—$7,797175.0$1.70
Des Moines County$253$251 2023$7,802190.2$1.48
Jefferson County$244—$6,951167.2$2.99
Lee County$242—$7,412173.7$2.04
Louisa County$242$263$7,815181.6$1.43
Van Buren County$197—$5,451152.7$4.29
Washington County$286—$9,552185.6$1.27
Median next door$243$263 1 co.$7,607177.7$1.76

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Henry County, Iowa. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/iowa/henry-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.