Farmland Atlas · county record

Sangamon County, Illinois

Sangamon County, IL: non-irrigated cash rent $334 an acre (2026); land and buildings $7,261 an acre in the 2022 census, flagged to read with care. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 17167. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Sangamon County averages $334 per acre for 2026, up 11 percent from 2016. Corn yield trend runs 4.1 bushels per acre a year across 2008-2025, with a median of 210.9 bushels per acre and a worst year of 131.3 in 2012. Crop insurance losses totaled $156.5 million over 1989-2025, with heat and drought at 37 percent of indemnities in 1989-1999, 7 percent in 2000-2009, 26 percent in 2010-2019, and 11 percent in 2020-2025. The county spent 8 weeks in severe drought or worse over 2021-2025, against 57 weeks total across 2000-2025. Solar operating capacity stands at 592.8 MW, wind at 302 MW.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$334/ac
2026 county average
IL median $254 · 3rd highest of 86
Land and buildings
$7,261/ac
2022 census · read with care: fell 19% from 2017 while next door rose a median 22%
Dry rent per bushel of corn
$1.48
$334 ÷ 225.6 bu, recent yield 2021–2025
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
210.9 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 225.6
IL median 190.2 · 4th highest of 82
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$1.22
2016–2025, closed crop years
IL median $2.04 · tied for 24th lowest of 101
Farmland rented
65%
2022 census, rented from others
IL median 55% · 18th highest of 101

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$250$300$350$4002010201520202025$224$334 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$334/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+11.0%nominal, $301 to $334
Pasture, 2026$54/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$1.48$334 ÷ 225.6 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$7,261/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$7,367/ac
Census 2017$8,931/ac
Read with care— the 2022 census value fell 19% from 2017 while the 8 counties next door rose a median 22%. The census counts buildings and small residential farms, so the change since 2017, the rent-to-value ratio and the rank are withheld

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024184.0248.2224.3median 210.9

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025210.9 bu/ac18 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025225.6 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2012: 131.3 bu/ac62% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+4.1 bu/ac a year±2.1 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

1999200420092014201920240.753.630.151.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$1.22
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.23claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.49$156.5 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium3 of 27
Worst year2012ratio 3.63
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025other 30% · area plans 24% · heat and drought 20%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

200020052010201520202025178

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202557 of 1,357 weeks4% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200017 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20258 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202665.9 °F1991–2020 normal 65.2 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976−0.01 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September23.5 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 101% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger2.8 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 202246% of cropland201,958 ac
Farmed no-till, 202217% of cropland72,857 ac
Cover crops, 20221% of cropland6,011 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202110114,7277,530

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20257,530 ac1.8% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20282,230 ac30% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$287/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 2025592.8 MW solar · 302 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 20226,101−57.7% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202265%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Sangamon County$334—$7,261210.9$1.22
Cass County$306$293 2023$7,711198.7$1.34
Christian County$332—$10,960199.2$0.78
Logan County$326—$11,349209.5$0.96
Macon County$347—$6,339212.1$0.58
Macoupin County$245—$8,862191.2$1.73
Menard County$288$256 2025$9,257209.3$1.31
Montgomery County$291—$8,961190.8$1.58
Morgan County$281$153 2023$9,869198.6$1.18
Median next door$299—$9,109199.0$1.25

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Sangamon County, Illinois. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/illinois/sangamon-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.