Farmland Atlas · county record

Henderson County, Illinois

Henderson County, IL: non-irrigated cash rent $292 an acre (2026); land and buildings $8,869 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 199.2 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 17071. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Henderson County averages $292 per acre in 2026, up 36.4 percent from 2016. Census land and buildings value stood at $8,869 per acre in 2022, up 27.4 percent from 2017, or 5 percent a year. Corn yields carry a trend of 3.6 bushels per acre a year on published years 2008-2025, with a median of 199.2 bushels per acre and a worst year of 143.8 in 2010. Crop insurance indemnities across 1989-2025 total $61.7 million, with excess moisture and flood the largest cause at 47 percent; heat and drought's share of indemnities has moved 12 percent, 21 percent, 22 percent, 36 percent across 1989-1999, 2000-2009, 2010-2019, and 2020-2025. Drought weeks fell to 2 of the possible weeks in 2021-2025, down from 97 of 1357 across 2000-2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$292/ac
2026 county average
IL median $254 · tied for 17th highest of 86
Cash rent, irrigated
$220/ac
2024 county average
too few 2024 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$8,869/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
IL median $8,638 · 42nd highest of 91
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
199.2 bu/ac
16 published years · irrigated and dryland combined
IL median 190.2 · tied for 17th highest of 82
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$1.67
2016–2025, closed crop years
IL median $2.04 · 40th lowest of 101
Farmland rented
47%
2022 census, rented from others
IL median 55% · 29th lowest of 101

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$250$3002010201520202025$162$292 dry$209$220 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$292/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+36.4%nominal, $214 to $292
Irrigated, 2024$220/ac
Pasture, 2026$53/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$8,869/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$6,190/ac
Census 2017$6,961/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+27.4%+5.0% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— about 13% of cropland is irrigated (USGS 2015 irrigated acres over 2022 harvested cropland), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024199.0229.7218.9median 199.2

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025199.2 bu/ac16 published years, irrigated and dryland combined
Lowest published year2010: 143.8 bu/ac72% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+3.6 bu/ac a year±1.9 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

1996200120062011201620210.181.480.351.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$1.67
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.28claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.49$61.7 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium3 of 28
Worst year2013ratio 1.48
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025excess moisture 47% · heat and drought 23% · price decline (revenue policies) 14%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020258260

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202597 of 1,357 weeks7% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200526 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20252 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202665.8 °F1991–2020 normal 65.0 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.11 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September24.8 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 90% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.5 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 202223% of cropland37,526 ac
Farmed no-till, 202242% of cropland68,381 ac
Cover crops, 20226% of cropland9,154 ac
19861991199620012006201120162021108,6378,479

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20258,479 ac5.3% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20284,232 ac50% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$270/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 20251.4 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202214,122−5.8% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202247%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Henderson County$292$220 2024$8,869199.2$1.67
Des Moines County, IA$253$251 2023$7,802190.2$1.48
Lee County, IA$242—$7,412173.7$2.04
Hancock County$284—$9,460202.2$1.40
McDonough County$293—$9,948198.1$1.22
Mercer County$273—$9,250192.0$1.15
Warren County$281—$10,349—$0.76
Median next door$277—$9,355192.0$1.31

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Henderson County, Illinois. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/illinois/henderson-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.