Farmland Atlas · county record

Edgar County, Illinois

Edgar County, IL: non-irrigated cash rent $275 an acre (2026); land and buildings $10,162 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 191.2 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 17045. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Edgar County runs $275 per acre, up 1.9 percent from 2016 to 2026. Land carries a census value of $10,162 per acre, up 36.9 percent from 2017 to 2022, or 6.5 percent a year. Corn yield trend is 4.3 bushels per acre a year on the fitted years 2008-2024, with a median of 191.2 bushels per acre and a worst year of 96.7 in 2012. Heat and drought made up 61 percent of indemnities over 1989-2025, but its share by period moved 45 percent, 10 percent, 81 percent, then 18 percent. The loss ratio over 2016-2025 was 0.12, well below the 1989-2025 ratio of 0.49. No cropland in the county is irrigated.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$275/ac
2026 county average
IL median $254 · 31st highest of 86
Land and buildings
$10,162/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
IL median $8,638 · 19th highest of 91
Rent as % of land value
2.76%
$280 dry rent ÷ $10,162 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, 2008–2024 median
191.2 bu/ac
recent level 2020–2024: 209.4
IL median 190.2 · tied for 37th highest of 82
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$0.71
2016–2025, closed crop years
IL median $2.04 · 5th lowest of 101
Farmland rented
63%
2022 census, rented from others
IL median 55% · 24th highest of 101

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$250$300$3502010201520202025$183$275 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$275/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+1.9%nominal, $270 to $275
Pasture, 2026$38/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$1.31$275 ÷ 209.4 bu, county yield 2020–2024

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$10,162/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$6,568/ac
Census 2017$7,425/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+36.9%+6.5% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20222.76%$280 ÷ $10,162; cropland 94% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024168.0222.6median 191.2

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2024191.2 bu/ac16 published years
Recent level, 2020–2024209.4 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2012: 96.7 bu/ac51% of median
Trend, 2008–2024+4.3 bu/ac a year±2.5 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

1999200420092014201920240.338.090.071.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$0.71
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.12claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.49$97.9 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium2 of 27
Worst year2012ratio 8.09
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 61% · excess moisture 16% · price decline (revenue policies) 13%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

200020052010201520202025119

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202531 of 1,357 weeks2% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks202519 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202520 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202665.2 °F1991–2020 normal 64.6 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.07 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September24.1 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 95% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.9 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20220%
Drained by tile, 202258% of cropland177,860 ac
Farmed no-till, 202226% of cropland80,043 ac
Cover crops, 20221% of cropland3,428 ac
198619911996200120062011201620215158,5675,512

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20255,512 ac1.8% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20282,061 ac37% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$241/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 20256 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 20225,842+45.8% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202263%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Edgar County$275$10,162191.2$0.71
Clark County$248$7,770198.1$1.60
Coles County$286$10,272195.6$0.83
Douglas County$313$11,812208.6$0.73
Vermilion County$267$6,777194.2$1.18
Vermillion County, IN$270$8,513185.6$1.74
Vigo County, IN$244$5,886171.7$4.47
Median next door$269$8,142194.9$1.39

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Edgar County, Illinois. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/illinois/edgar-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.