Farmland Atlas · county record

Madison County, Georgia

Madison County, GA: non-irrigated cash rent $36 an acre (2026); land and buildings $7,085 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 13195. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Madison County runs $36 per acre in 2026, up 24.6 percent from 2016. Land value stood at $7,085 per acre in 2022, a rise of 25.1 percent from 2017 to 2022, or 4.6 percent a year. Just 3 percent of harvested cropland was irrigated in the 2022 census. July nights average 70.4 F over 2017-2026, against a 68.9 F normal for 1991-2020, and the July nightly low trend since 1976 runs 0.57 F per decade, warming. Heat and drought caused 66 percent of crop insurance indemnities from 1995-2025, with shares of 65 percent for 2010-2019 and 64 percent for 2020-2025; drought weeks fell from 303 of 1357 across 2000-2025 to 16 in 2021-2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$36/ac
2026 county average
GA median $58 · tied for 25th lowest of 103
Land and buildings
$7,085/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
GA median $4,057 · 21st highest of 135
Rent as % of land value
—
not shown: cropland is 34% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
—
under the premium floor for a figure
Farmland rented
22%
2022 census, rented from others
GA median 24% · 64th lowest of 138

Cash rent

$0$10$20$30$402010201520202025$24$36 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$36/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+24.6%nominal, $29 to $36
Pasture, 2026$35/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$7,085/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$5,616/ac
Census 2017$5,664/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+25.1%+4.6% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— cropland is 34% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Largest causes of loss, 1995–2025heat and drought 66% · excess moisture 15% · other 12%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202533530

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025303 of 1,357 weeks22% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200853 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202516 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202670.4 °F1991–2020 normal 68.9 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.57 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September24.3 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 111% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.4 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20223%
Farmed no-till, 202214% of cropland3,608 ac
Cover crops, 20222% of cropland568 ac
198619911996200120062011201620212162,99568

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202568 ac
CRP expiring FY2026–20280 ac
Solar and wind operating, 20252 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202220,457+0.8% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202222%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueClaims per $100
Madison County$36$7,085—
Banks County$28$6,926—
Clarke County—$19,535—
Elbert County$37$4,492—
Franklin County$34$7,127—
Hart County$40$7,267$13.90
Jackson County$32 2024$8,356—
Oglethorpe County$34$5,655—
Median next door$34$7,127$13.90 1 co.

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Madison County, Georgia. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/georgia/madison-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.