County farm facts

New Castle County, Delaware

New Castle County, DE: non-irrigated cash rent $102 an acre (2026); land and buildings $11,212 an acre in the 2022 census; corn 14-yr trend 156.8 bu/ac. Bids, weather, crops, land and programs for one county. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 10003. Figures as of Oct 19, 2026; the rows marked with a date load the newest reading when the page opens.

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Stands out against its own record

211.9 bu

Corn yield, all practices, 2025: the highest of 18 published years since 2008.

USDA NASS county yields, 2025

As of Oct 16, cash rent in New Castle County runs $102 an acre for 2026, up 8.5% from $94 in 2016 and the lowest of 3 in Delaware. The census value of land and buildings tells it the other way, at $11,212 an acre in 2022, up 18.0% from 2017 and the highest of 3. Dryland corn trends at 156.8 bu, also the highest of 3, and 72% of the farmland was rented in 2022.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$102/ac
2026 county average
DE median $106 · lowest of 3
Cash rent, irrigated
$225/ac
2025 county average
too few 2025 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$11,212/ac
2022: operators' own estimate of what land and buildings were worth · DE farm real estate 2026: $9,700 (land and buildings, state survey)
DE median $9,642 · highest of 3
Corn yield, 14-yr trend (projected 2026)
156.8 bu/ac
dryland trend · 2025 county yield 211.9 · 2021-25 average 182.9 (all practices)
DE median 151.1 · highest of 3
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$2.35
2016–2025, closed crop years
DE median $2.35 · 2nd lowest of 3
Farmland rented
72%
2022 census, rented from others
DE median 52% · highest of 3
Open on the map Compare Delaware cash rent by county

Grain and prices within 50 miles

Corn bid
Soybean bid
Corn basis
Soybean basis
Corn futures
Soybean futures

Bids are posted elevator prices within 50 miles of the county middle, or of your own field or saved place in this county when this device has one (each row says which), best and nearest, never a buyer's name. Not a contract; call before you haul. Livestock lines show where the 2022 Census counts 1,000 head or more: milk for milk cows, feeder cattle for beef cows, live cattle for cattle on feed, hogs for hogs, hay for all cattle.

Bids from your own ZIP or farm, in Fast Facts

Weather and the season

Rain since Jan 1
Drought this week
Hail, last 30 days

Rain so far this year in New Castle County, Delaware

Drought, year by year

20002005201020152020202504313

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202568 of 1,357 weeks5% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200243 weeks
Last five full years, 2021–202523 weeks
2026 so far6 weekshalf the county or more in D2, 40 weekly maps
July average of daily lows, 2017–202668.9 °F1991–2020 normal 67.2 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.91 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September, usual24.8 in1991–2020 county normal, NOAA; the 2017–2026 seasons averaged 25.3 in
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.0 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail
Last spring freeze, first fall freezeApr 1, Nov 6middle dates 1996–2025, NOAA county-average daily low of 32 °F or colder
Frost-free days216middle of 1996–2025
Corn growing degree days, May to September3,230middle of 1996–2025; 2016–2025 averaged 3,284

Crops

Corn harvested
Soybeans harvested

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024101.0211.9median 159.8

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

14-yr trend (projected 2026)156.8 bu/acdryland county yields, 6 years, R² 0.07; the figure rent per bushel uses
2025 county yield211.9 bu/acall practices
2021-25 average182.9 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Median, 2008–2025159.8 bu/ac18 published years
Lowest published year2008: 101.0 bu/ac63% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+4.2 bu/ac a year±1.9 (95% interval)

Land rent, value, sales

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$2002010201520202025$61$102 dry$130$225 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey.

Every published Delaware county rate, side by side: Delaware cash rent by county.

Non-irrigated, 2026$102/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+8.5%nominal, $94 to $102
Irrigated, 2025$225/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.65$102 ÷ 156.8 bu, 14-yr trend (projected 2026), dryland
Rent as a share of corn gross, 202211.7%$111 non-irrigated rent 2022 ÷ (141.5 bu, 2022 county yield, dryland × $6.68 Delaware price received)

Share of gross is a past year, all observed: that year's rent, that year's county corn yield of the same practice and the state price received, USDA NASS. Rent per bushel uses this year's rent over the 14-yr trend. The calculator below starts from that trend and lets you put in your own yield and price.

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$11,212/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$9,935/ac
Census 2017$9,499/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+18.0%+3.4% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20220.99%$111 ÷ $11,212; cropland 85% of land in farms
Delaware cropland, 2026 state survey$9,550/ac+2.7% from 2025 · USDA NASS Land Values, state average
Delaware farm real estate, 2026$9,700/acland and buildings, state average
Delaware pasture, 2026$7,800/acstate average

The census value is this county's, from 2022. The survey figures are the Delaware average for 2026, from the USDA NASS Land Values report. NASS publishes that survey by state, not by county, so this page does not scale one into the other.

Programs and risk

ARC or PLC sign-up

Benchmarks, payments and the choice for each crop: ARC or PLC in New Castle County.

PRF rainfall insurance for pasture and hay in New Castle County: its grids, county values and record are on the county PRF page.

Crop insurance record

20082013201820232.060.121.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 2008 with at least $1,000,000 of premium; a year under that has no bar and no ratio. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$2.35
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.33claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.43$12.5 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium1 of 16crop years with at least $1,000,000 of premium
Worst year2008ratio 2.06, of the 16 crop years with at least $1,000,000 of premium
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 63% · excess moisture 18% · price decline (revenue policies) 9%share of dollars paid

Conservation Reserve Program

19861991199620012006201120162021095875

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202575 ac
CRP expiring FY2027–20290 ac0% of enrolled acres

What farms here look like

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20227%
Drained by tile, 20221% of cropland874 ac
Farmed no-till, 202249% of cropland30,510 ac
Cover crops, 202221% of cropland13,265 ac
Solar and wind operating, 202557.6 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 20221,379−26.1% since 2017
Milk cows, 2022489head, Census of Agriculture
Beef cows, 2022252head, Census of Agriculture
Hogs and pigs, 202270head, Census of Agriculture
Farmland rented from others, 202272%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

USDA Census of Agriculture 2022, except wells (state well register) and power (EIA Form 860).

Watch this county

Get an email when the published figures for New Castle County, Delaware change. Usually once or twice a year. You confirm by email first, and every email has a one-tap stop. AGSIST, PO Box 243, Chetek, WI 54728.

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yield, medianClaims per $100
New Castle County$102$225 2025$11,212159.8$2.35
Kent County$119n/a$8,679174.6$2.24
Cecil County, MD$131n/a$10,443163.9$2.24
Kent County, MD$191$282$7,782164.1$2.45
Gloucester County, NJ$108$112$14,091n/a$9.29
Salem County, NJ$89$164$10,421n/a$6.25
Chester County, PA$199$269$13,004172.8$1.89
Delaware County, PAn/an/a$29,314n/an/a
Median next door$125$217$10,443168.5$2.35

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. A rent from an older survey year carries its year and stays out of the median; one more than three survey years old shows n/a. The corn median here needs 15 published years, so a county with fewer shows n/a even where its own page gives a median.

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Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. New Castle County, Delaware. Figures as of Oct 19, 2026, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/delaware/new-castle-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Rent ranks count every county with a published rent in the same survey year, within the state (the same counties as the state rent page); other ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

This product uses the NASS API but is not endorsed or certified by NASS. Averages, trends, ranks and estimates are calculations by AGSIST.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields. The headline trend, the one rent per bushel uses, is fitted here over the published years in the 15 years ending this year; the yearly trend card uses every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Claims paid per $100 of coverage: claims divided by liability (the insured value), times 100, same source. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A missing figure is named with its reason (in a table it reads n/a).