Farmland Atlas · county record

New Castle County, Delaware

New Castle County, DE: non-irrigated cash rent $102 an acre (2026); land and buildings $11,212 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 159.8 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 10003. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in New Castle County is $102 per acre, up 8.5 percent from 2016 to 2026. Land and buildings carry a census value of $11,212 per acre, up 18 percent from 2017 to 2022. Heat and drought account for 63 percent of crop insurance indemnities paid from 1989-2025, though that share fell from 78 percent in 1989-1999 to 37 percent in 2010-2019, then rose to 72 percent in 2020-2025. The July nightly low has moved from a 1991-2020 normal of 67.2 F to 69 F over 2017-2026, part of a warming trend of 0.93 F per decade since 1976. Drought weeks stayed low, at 68 of 1357 weeks from 2000-2025, with 23 of those weeks falling in 2021-2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$102/ac
2026 county average
DE median $106 · lowest of 3
Cash rent, irrigated
$225/ac
2025 county average
too few 2025 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$11,212/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
DE median $9,642 · highest of 3
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
159.8 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 182.9
DE median 165.1 · lowest of 3
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$2.35
2016–2025, closed crop years
DE median $2.35 · 2nd lowest of 3
Farmland rented
72%
2022 census, rented from others
DE median 52% · highest of 3

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$2002010201520202025$61$102 dry$130$225 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$102/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+8.5%nominal, $94 to $102
Irrigated, 2025$225/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.56$102 ÷ 182.9 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$11,212/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$9,935/ac
Census 2017$9,499/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+18.0%+3.4% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20220.99%$111 ÷ $11,212; cropland 85% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024101.0211.9median 159.8

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025159.8 bu/ac18 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025182.9 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2008: 101.0 bu/ac63% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+4.2 bu/ac a year±1.9 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

20082013201820232.060.121.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$2.35
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.33claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.43$12.5 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium1 of 16
Worst year2008ratio 2.06
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 63% · excess moisture 18% · price decline (revenue policies) 9%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202504313

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202568 of 1,357 weeks5% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200243 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202523 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202669.0 °F1991–2020 normal 67.2 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.93 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September24.8 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 102% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.0 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20227%
Drained by tile, 20221% of cropland874 ac
Farmed no-till, 202249% of cropland30,510 ac
Cover crops, 202221% of cropland13,265 ac
19861991199620012006201120162021095875

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202575 ac
CRP expiring FY2026–20280 ac
Solar and wind operating, 202557.6 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 20221,379−26.1% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202272%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
New Castle County$102$225 2025$11,212159.8$2.35
Kent County$119—$8,679174.6$2.24
Cecil County, MD$131—$10,443163.9$2.24
Kent County, MD$191$282$7,782164.1$2.45
Gloucester County, NJ$108$112$14,091—$9.29
Salem County, NJ$89$164$10,421—$6.25
Chester County, PA$199$269$13,004172.8$1.89
Delaware County, PA——$29,314——
Median next door$125$217$10,443168.5$2.35

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. New Castle County, Delaware. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/delaware/new-castle-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.