Farmland Atlas · county record

Mesa County, Colorado

Mesa County, CO: non-irrigated cash rent $42 an acre (2021); land and buildings $8,081 an acre in the 2022 census; crop insurance loss ratio 0.63 since 1989. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 08077. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Mesa County carries 94 percent irrigated cropland, and every drop of that irrigation water comes from surface sources, not groundwater. Irrigated cash rent reached $113 per acre in 2026, with non-irrigated rent up 47.4 percent from 2009 to 2021.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$42/ac
2021 county average
too few 2021 county surveys in the state to compare
Cash rent, irrigated
$113/ac
2026 county average
CO median $155 · 8th lowest of 30
Land and buildings
$8,081/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
CO median $2,765 · 7th highest of 58
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$5.79
2016–2025, closed crop years
CO median $13.57 · 2nd lowest of 31
Farmland rented
25%
2022 census, rented from others
CO median 30% · 17th lowest of 57

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60$80$100$1202010201520202025$29$42 dry$81$113 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2021$42/ac
Change 2009 to 2021+47.4%nominal, $29 to $42
Irrigated, 2026$113/ac
Pasture, 2026$6/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$8,081/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$3,367/ac
Census 2017$5,523/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+46.3%+7.9% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

2016202120250.050.160.000.034.010.800.270.100.330.121.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$5.79
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.54claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.63$19.0 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium1 of 10
Worst year2020ratio 4.01
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025freeze 94% · hail 2% · other 2%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202505233

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025408 of 1,357 weeks30% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200352 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202589 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202658.9 °F1991–2020 normal 57.1 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.73 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September8.1 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 76% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.8 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202294%
Drained by tile, 20224% of cropland2,255 ac
Farmed no-till, 20225% of cropland2,777 ac
Cover crops, 20224% of cropland2,313 ac
198619911996200120062011201620213074870

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20250 ac
Solar and wind operating, 20258.1 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202227,155−42.2% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202225%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueClaims per $100
Mesa County—$113$8,081$5.79
Delta County$17 2024$120$7,364$16.96
Garfield County—$68 2025$3,654—
Gunnison County—$54$2,924—
Montrose County—$138$5,909$11.28
Pitkin County——$16,058—
Grand County, UT——$1,110—
Median next door—$120$4,782$14.12 2 co.

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Mesa County, Colorado. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/colorado/mesa-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.