Farmland Atlas · county record

Custer County, Colorado

Custer County, CO: irrigated cash rent $62 an acre (2020); land and buildings $3,662 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 08027. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Cropland here is 86 percent irrigated, and none of that irrigation water comes from groundwater as of 2015. Census value of land and buildings in 2022 is $3,662 per acre, with a land value change of 88.5 percent from 2017-2022, or 13.5 percent a year. Drought has touched this county often: 316 of 1357 weeks from 2000-2025 saw at least severe drought countywide, 23.3 percent, with 2003 the worst year at 52 weeks; 2021-2025 has logged 24 such weeks. July nightly lows have moved from a 1991-2020 normal of 47.2 F to 48.1 F in 2017-2026, part of a warming trend of 0.44 F per decade since 1976.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
—
no dry rent published
Cash rent, irrigated
$62/ac
2020 county average
too few 2020 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$3,662/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
CO median $2,765 · 19th highest of 58
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
—
RMA Summary of Business has no rows for this county
Farmland rented
36%
2022 census, rented from others
CO median 30% · 17th highest of 57

Cash rent

Irrigated, 2020$62/acno dry rent published

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$3,662/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$1,523/ac
Census 2017$1,943/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+88.5%+13.5% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

Premium and payouts— RMA Summary of Business has no rows for this county

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250524

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025316 of 1,357 weeks23% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200352 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202524 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202648.1 °F1991–2020 normal 47.2 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.44 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September11.9 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 96% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.6 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202286%
Farmed no-till, 20223% of cropland400 ac
Cover crops, 2022under 1% of cropland30 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202102,4282,428

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20252,428 ac22.9% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$13/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Cattle and calves, 20223,244−61.3% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202236%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyIrr. rentLand valueClaims per $100
Custer County—$3,662—
Fremont County$67$2,756—
Huerfano County—$1,360—
Pueblo County$175$1,659$35.09
Saguache County$189$2,951$6.50
Median next door$175$2,208$20.80 2 co.

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Custer County, Colorado. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/colorado/custer-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.