Farmland Atlas · county record

Baca County, Colorado

Baca County, CO: non-irrigated cash rent $31 an acre (2026); land and buildings $1,682 an acre in the 2022 census; crop insurance loss ratio 1.15 since 1989. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 08009. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Baca County runs $31 per acre, up 40.9 percent from 2016 to 2026. Irrigated rent stood at $123 per acre in 2023, and the irrigated multiple over non-irrigated rent moved from 3.13 in 2010 to 4.03 in 2023, with no clear direction over the longer run. Heat and drought drove 58 percent of the county's $403.1 million in crop insurance indemnities since 1989, and that share has moved from 40 percent in 1989-1999 to 53 percent in 2000-2009, 59 percent in 2010-2019, and 61 percent in 2020-2025. All irrigation water comes from groundwater as of 2015. The census-based land value reached $1,682 per acre in 2022, up 114.5 percent from 2017.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$31/ac
2026 county average
CO median $30 · 11th highest of 24
Cash rent, irrigated
$123/ac
2023 county average
too few 2023 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$1,682/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
CO median $2,765 · 16th lowest of 58
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$27.77
2016–2025, closed crop years
CO median $13.57 · 4th highest of 31
Farmland rented
27%
2022 census, rented from others
CO median 30% · 22nd lowest of 57

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60$80$100$120$140$1602010201520202025$26$31 dry$82$123 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$31/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+40.9%nominal, $22 to $31
Irrigated, 2023$123/ac
Pasture, 2026$6/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$1,682/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$556/ac
Census 2017$784/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+114.5%+16.5% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20221.81%$31 ÷ $1,682; cropland 56% of land in farms

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

199019952000200520102015202020250.343.390.561.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$27.77
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.98claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20251.15$403.1 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium14 of 32
Worst year2002ratio 3.39
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 58% · wind 13% · hail 10%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250520

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025483 of 1,357 weeks36% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks202052 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202589 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202661.8 °F1991–2020 normal 61.9 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.12 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September12.5 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 106% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger3.9 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS published no harvested cropland for this county
Drained by tile, 2022under 1% of cropland633 ac
Farmed no-till, 20227% of cropland45,695 ac
Cover crops, 2022under 1% of cropland2,865 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202173,056358,646

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 2025358,646 ac
CRP expiring FY2026–202810,219 ac3% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$24/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 20254 MW solar · 1.5 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202237,007−33.3% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202227%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueClaims per $100
Baca County$31$123 2023$1,682$27.77
Bent County$18$178$1,087$34.41
Las Animas County$6$122$1,005—
Prowers County$34$154$1,393$30.22
Morton County, KS$30$81 2025$1,234$23.03
Stanton County, KS$33$101$1,446$21.15
Union County, NM——$852$19.03
Cimarron County, OK$29$100 2025$1,186$32.32
Median next door$29$138$1,186$26.63

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Baca County, Colorado. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/colorado/baca-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.