Farmland Atlas · county record

Union County, Arkansas

Union County, AR: non-irrigated cash rent $8 an acre (2025); land and buildings $2,912 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 05139. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Drought has pressed the county 162 of 1,357 weeks from 2000-2025, or 11.9 percent of the time, with 2011 reaching 48 weeks; the 2021-2025 period added 33 more weeks. The July nightly low trend since 1976 runs 0.4 F per decade warming, with the 2017-2026 average at 71.9 F against a 1991-2020 normal of 70.9 F. Solar capacity is 1.8 MW operating; wind is 0 MW with nothing proposed.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$8/ac
2025 county average
too few 2025 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$2,912/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
AR median $3,631 · 13th lowest of 75
Rent as % of land value
—
not shown: cropland is 19% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
—
RMA Summary of Business has no rows for this county
Farmland rented
21%
2022 census, rented from others
AR median 29% · 16th lowest of 75

Cash rent

$0$10$20$30201520202025$13$8 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2025$8/ac
Change 2013 to 2025−16.1%nominal, $9 to $8
Pasture, 2026$16/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$2,912/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$2,534/ac
Census 2017$2,765/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+5.3%+1.0% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— cropland is 19% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

Premium and payouts— RMA Summary of Business has no rows for this county

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020259480

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025162 of 1,357 weeks12% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201148 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202533 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202671.9 °F1991–2020 normal 70.9 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.40 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September25.6 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 118% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.6 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Cover crops, 20228% of cropland630 ac

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20250 ac
Solar and wind operating, 20251.8 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 20229,008+41.5% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202221%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Union County$8 2025—$2,912——
Ashley County—$170$4,172187.8$8.90
Bradley County——$3,664—$65.66
Calhoun County$27 2025—$2,591——
Columbia County$17—$2,902——
Ouachita County——$2,230——
Claiborne Parish, LA$19—$3,379——
Union Parish, LA$27—$3,928——
Median next door$19$170 1 co.$3,379187.8 1 co.$37.28 2 co.

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Union County, Arkansas. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/arkansas/union-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.