Farmland Atlas · county record

Graham County, Arizona

Graham County, AZ: irrigated cash rent $184 an acre (2025); land and buildings $736 an acre in the 2022 census; crop insurance loss ratio 1.09 since 1989. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 04009. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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All harvested cropland in Graham County is irrigated, and 58 percent of that irrigation water came from groundwater in 2015. Irrigation failure is the largest cause of crop insurance indemnities, at 37 percent of $66.9 million paid out over 1989-2025, with $24.9 million tied to irrigation failure alone. Drought pressure has been present: 527 of 1357 weeks from 2000-2025 saw at least 50 percent of the county in severe drought or worse, including 117 weeks in 2021-2025 and 52 weeks in 2025 alone. The July nightly low has warmed 0.73 F per decade since 1976, and the 2017-2026 average of 68.5 F sits above the 1991-2020 normal of 66.9 F.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
—
no dry rent published
Cash rent, irrigated
$184/ac
2025 county average
too few 2025 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$736/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
AZ median $1,597 · 5th lowest of 12
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$9.76
2016–2025, closed crop years
AZ median $8.43 · 2nd highest of 5
Farmland rented
3%
2022 census, rented from others
AZ median 20% · 4th lowest of 13

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$2002010201520202025$120$184 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Irrigated, 2025$184/acno dry rent published

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$736/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$577/ac
Census 2017$648/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+13.6%+2.6% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

200120062011201620212.670.491.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$9.76
Loss ratio, 2016–20251.08claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20251.09$66.9 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium13 of 23
Worst year2001ratio 2.67
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025irrigation failure 37% · freeze 22% · area plans 13%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202505252

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025527 of 1,357 weeks39% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks202552 weeks
Last five years, 2021–2025117 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202668.5 °F1991–2020 normal 66.9 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.73 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September8.3 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 91% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.4 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022100%
Drained by tile, 2022none reported
Farmed no-till, 202210% of cropland4,084 ac
Cover crops, 202213% of cropland5,144 ac
19861991199620012006201120162021011,981

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202511,981 ac27.3% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$12/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Irrigation wells on record2,064Arizona DWR well registry (Wells55), not cancelled
Median well depth86 ft
Cattle and calves, 202215,201+10.5% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 20223%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyIrr. rentLand valueClaims per $100
Graham County$184 2025$736$9.76
Apache County$53 2025$329—
Cochise County$93 2024$2,695$7.67
Gila County—$356—
Greenlee County—$5,515—
Navajo County$113 2023$325—
Pima County$171 2025$504$5.92
Pinal County$183$2,148$21.16
Median next door$183 1 co.$504$7.67

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Graham County, Arizona. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/arizona/graham-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.