Farmland Atlas · county record

Macon County, Alabama

Macon County, AL: non-irrigated cash rent $41 an acre (2026); land and buildings $2,687 an acre in the 2022 census; crop insurance loss ratio 0.74 since 1989. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 01087. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Macon County averages $41 per acre in 2026, up 13.9 percent from 2016. July nights have warmed: the 2017-2026 average low is 71.6 F against a 1991-2020 normal of 70.8 F, with a trend of 0.51 F per decade since 1976. Heat and drought is the largest cause of crop insurance indemnities over 1989-2025 at 45 percent of $5.8 million paid, though its share has moved differently across periods: 56 percent in 1989-1999, 63 percent in 2000-2009, 52 percent in 2010-2019, 17 percent in 2020-2025. Land values reached $2,687 per acre in 2022, up 14.5 percent from 2017. Drought weeks fell from a 2012 peak of 52 to 11 weeks over 2021-2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$41/ac
2026 county average
AL median $46 · 25th lowest of 59
Land and buildings
$2,687/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
AL median $3,400 · 19th lowest of 67
Rent as % of land value
—
not shown: about 16% of cropland is irrigated (USGS 2015 irrigated acres over 2022 harvested cropland), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$6.46
2016–2025, closed crop years
AL median $10.32 · 11th lowest of 53
Farmland rented
12%
2022 census, rented from others
AL median 26% · 5th lowest of 67

Cash rent

$0$10$20$30$40$502010201520202025$35$41 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$41/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+13.9%nominal, $36 to $41
Pasture, 2026$23/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$2,687/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$2,458/ac
Census 2017$2,347/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+14.5%+2.7% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— about 16% of cropland is irrigated (USGS 2015 irrigated acres over 2022 harvested cropland), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$6.46
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.72claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.74$5.8 million paid
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 45% · excess moisture 25% · other 10%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

200020052010201520202025345210

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025271 of 1,357 weeks20% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201252 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202511 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202671.6 °F1991–2020 normal 70.8 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.51 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September25.6 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 114% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.5 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 20222% of cropland842 ac
Farmed no-till, 202218% of cropland6,372 ac
Cover crops, 20223% of cropland1,219 ac
198619911996200120062011201620212,23313,9021,613

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20251,613 ac6.7% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20280 ac0% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$37/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Cattle and calves, 20228,334−33.9% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202212%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueClaims per $100
Macon County$41$2,687$6.46
Bullock County$33 2025$2,258$10.32
Elmore County$45$3,839$7.25
Lee County$35$5,018$6.58
Montgomery County$30$3,146$10.66
Russell County$42$2,820$10.88
Tallapoosa County$21 2024$3,062—
Median next door$38$3,104$10.32

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Macon County, Alabama. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/alabama/macon-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.