Farmland Atlas · county record

Limestone County, Alabama

Limestone County, AL: non-irrigated cash rent $139 an acre (2026); land and buildings $4,683 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 159.8 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 01083. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Limestone County sits at $139 per acre for 2026, up 51.9 percent from 2016. Land value carries at $4,683 per acre under the 2022 census estimate, rising 13.3 percent from 2017 to 2022. The county held 42 weeks of severe drought or worse in 2007, its worst year, against 38 weeks total across 2021-2025. July nights average 70.3 F for 2017-2026, up from the 68.6 F normal of 1991-2020. Corn yields carry a median of 159.8 bushels per acre, with 2012 low at 71.9.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$139/ac
2026 county average
AL median $46 · highest of 59
Cash rent, irrigated
$151/ac
2023 county average
too few 2023 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$4,683/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
AL median $3,400 · 17th highest of 67
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
159.8 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 158.7 · irrigated and dryland combined
AL median 142.4 · highest of 15
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$6.78
2016–2025, closed crop years
AL median $10.32 · 14th lowest of 53
Farmland rented
61%
2022 census, rented from others
AL median 26% · highest of 67

Cash rent

$0$50$100$1502010201520202025$72$139 dry$85$151 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$139/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+51.9%nominal, $92 to $139
Irrigated, 2023$151/ac
Pasture, 2026$31/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$4,683/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$4,068/ac
Census 2017$4,132/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+13.3%+2.5% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— about 11% of cropland is irrigated (2022 census), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024122.0198.9176.5median 159.8

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025159.8 bu/ac18 published years, irrigated and dryland combined
Recent level, 2021–2025158.7 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2012: 71.9 bu/ac45% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+2.2 bu/ac a year±3.3 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

1996200120062011201620210.0410.881.291.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$6.78
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.90claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.78$78.5 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium8 of 30
Worst year1997ratio 10.88
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 56% · excess moisture 15% · other 11%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202525425

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025160 of 1,357 weeks12% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200742 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202538 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202670.3 °F1991–2020 normal 68.6 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.64 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September26.7 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 102% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.8 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202211%
Drained by tile, 20221% of cropland1,083 ac
Farmed no-till, 202248% of cropland71,652 ac
Cover crops, 20227% of cropland11,168 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202147811,182582

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 2025582 ac0.4% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–202879 ac14% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$94/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 202514.7 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202224,248+10.1% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202261%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Limestone County$139$151 2023$4,683159.8$6.78
Lauderdale County$79—$5,183155.1$7.71
Lawrence County$113$152$4,865157.2$9.42
Madison County$113 2025$131 2024$6,510158.7$5.49
Morgan County$65—$6,130—$10.43
Giles County, TN$65—$5,260163.3$5.34
Lincoln County, TN$155—$5,222166.2$4.51
Median next door$79$152 1 co.$5,241158.7$6.60

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Limestone County, Alabama. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/alabama/limestone-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.