{"note":"Custom farm work rates as each state survey published them. Built by scripts/build_custom_rates.py from scripts/custom_rates/*.tsv; every number is from the survey named in its state file.","built":"2026-10-17","states":[{"st":"IA","name":"Iowa","slug":"iowa","year":2026,"survey":"2026 Iowa Farm Custom Rate Survey (Ag Decision Maker File A3-10, FM 1698, revised March 2026)","publisher":"Iowa State University Extension and Outreach","url":"https://www.extension.iastate.edu/agdm/crops/pdf/a3-10.pdf","rows":144,"spread":"trimmed","neighbors":["MO","NE","WI"]},{"st":"IN","name":"Indiana","slug":"indiana","year":2025,"survey":"2025 Indiana Farm Custom Rates (Purdue University, Michael Langemeier, April 2025)","publisher":"Purdue University Extension","url":"https://ag.purdue.edu/commercialag/home/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/20250417_Langemeier_2025IndianaFarmCustomRates.pdf","rows":44,"spread":"sd","neighbors":["OH"]},{"st":"KS","name":"Kansas","slug":"kansas","year":2026,"survey":"Kansas Custom Rates 2026 (Rates Paid by Kansas Farmers for Custom Work)","publisher":"Kansas Department of Agriculture and the Kansas State University Land Use Survey Office","url":"https://www.agmanager.info/sites/default/files/pdf/CustomRates_2026.pdf","rows":85,"spread":"minmax","neighbors":["MO","NE","OK"]},{"st":"MO","name":"Missouri","slug":"missouri","year":2023,"survey":"Custom Rates for Farm Services in Missouri (MU Extension guide G302, revised April 2023)","publisher":"University of Missouri Extension","url":"https://extension.missouri.edu/media/wysiwyg/Extensiondata/Pub/pdf/agguides/agecon/g00302.pdf","rows":51,"spread":"minmax","neighbors":["IA","KS","NE","OK"]},{"st":"ND","name":"North Dakota","slug":"north-dakota","year":2024,"survey":"2024 North Dakota Custom Rates, Part I Early Season Operations (August 2024) and Part II Late Season Operations (December 2024)","publisher":"North Dakota State University Extension (late season survey run by USDA NASS)","url":"https://ndsu.edu/agriculture/sites/default/files/2024-08/custearly24draft.pdf","rows":82,"spread":"minmax","neighbors":[]},{"st":"NE","name":"Nebraska","slug":"nebraska","year":2026,"survey":"2026 Nebraska Agricultural Custom Rates (Nebraska Extension EC823, April 24, 2026)","publisher":"University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension, Center for Agricultural Profitability","url":"https://cap.unl.edu/sites/unl.edu.ianr.agecon.center-for-ag-profitability/files/media/file/2026-nebraska-custom-rates-report_ada.pdf","rows":63,"spread":"minmax","neighbors":["IA","KS","MO"]},{"st":"OH","name":"Ohio","slug":"ohio","year":2024,"survey":"Ohio Farm Custom Rates 2024 (Ward, Richer, Barker and Bennett)","publisher":"Ohio State University Extension","url":"https://farmoffice.osu.edu/sites/aglaw/files/site-library/farmmgtpdf/Ohio%20Farm%20Custom%20Rate_Nov%202024.pdf","rows":72,"spread":"minmax","neighbors":["IN"]},{"st":"OK","name":"Oklahoma","slug":"oklahoma","year":2021,"survey":"Oklahoma Farm and Ranch Custom Rates, 2021-2022 (OSU Extension Current Report CR-205, revised March 2022)","publisher":"Oklahoma State University Extension, with the USDA NASS Oklahoma Field Office mailing","url":"https://extension.okstate.edu/fact-sheets/print-publications/cr/cr-205-farm-and-ranch-custom-rates-2021-2022.pdf","rows":32,"spread":"none","neighbors":["KS","MO"]},{"st":"WI","name":"Wisconsin","slug":"wisconsin","year":2024,"survey":"Custom Rates for 2024 Wisconsin Farm Operations (2024 Wisconsin Custom Rate Survey)","publisher":"University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension","url":"https://juneau.extension.wisc.edu/files/2025/06/Custom-Rates-for-2024-Wisconsin-Farm-Operations-.pdf","rows":54,"spread":"minmax","neighbors":["IA"]}],"keys":{"combine-corn":"Combine corn","combine-soy":"Combine soybeans","combine-smallgrain":"Combine wheat or small grain","harvest-haul-corn":"Corn: combine, cart and haul to the farm","harvest-haul-soy":"Soybeans: combine, cart and haul to the farm","plant-row":"Plant row crops, no fertilizer","plant-row-fert":"Plant row crops with fertilizer","plant-notill":"No-till plant corn","drill-soy":"Drill soybeans","drill-soy-notill":"No-till drill soybeans","drill-smallgrain":"Drill small grain","spray-ground":"Spray, ground rig","spray-tractor":"Spray, tractor and sprayer","spray-aerial":"Spray, airplane","spray-drone":"Spray, drone","fert-dry":"Spread dry fertilizer","fert-liquid":"Apply liquid fertilizer","nh3":"Apply anhydrous ammonia","lime-ton":"Spread lime","chisel":"Chisel plow","disk-tandem":"Tandem or finishing disk","disk-chisel":"Disk-chisel","field-cult":"Field cultivate","vertical-till":"Vertical tillage","subsoil":"Subsoil or rip","strip-till":"Strip till","moldboard":"Moldboard plow","land-roll":"Roll land","mow-hay":"Mow hay","mow-cond":"Mow and condition hay","rake":"Rake hay","ted":"Ted hay","swath":"Swath","bale-smallsq":"Bale small squares","bale-largesq":"Bale large squares","bale-round":"Bale round bales","bale-round-net":"Bale round bales, net wrap","grain-cart":"Grain cart","haul-grain-bu":"Haul grain by truck","dry-corn-pt":"Dry corn, per point","custom-farm-corn":"Custom farm corn, all trips","custom-farm-soy":"Custom farm soybeans, all trips","mow-crp":"Mow CRP or pasture","tub-grind":"Tub grind hay","backhoe":"Backhoe","manure-inject":"Inject liquid manure","manure-dragline":"Liquid manure by drag line"},"common":{"moldboard":{"IA":[20.1,"acre",14.0,24.0,17,"Moldboard plowing"],"ND":[12.78,"acre",10.0,17.0,6,"Plowing (moldboard)"],"OH":[26.8,"acre",15.0,40.0,10,"Moldboard plow"]},"chisel":{"IA":[20.75,"acre",10.0,28.0,37,"Chisel plowing"],"IN":[19.13,"acre",null,null,20,"Chisel plowing"],"KS":[21.52,"acre",10.0,30.0,31,"Chisel (4-12 inches)"],"MO":[27.1,"acre",18.0,35.0,5,"Chisel plow"],"ND":[15.03,"acre",6.0,25.0,15,"Chisel plowing"],"NE":[25.75,"acre",17.0,36.0,8,"Chisel plow for primary tillage"],"OH":[25.28,"acre",6.0,50.0,22,"Chisel plow"],"WI":[21.69,"acre",12.0,30.0,16,"Chisel plowing"]},"disk-chisel":{"IA":[23.0,"acre",10.0,34.0,58,"Disk/chiseling"],"ND":[17.55,"acre",10.0,24.0,11,"Disk/chisel plowing"],"OH":[22.71,"acre",6.0,50.0,28,"Disk chisel"]},"vertical-till":{"IA":[22.15,"acre",12.0,30.0,79,"Vertical tillage"],"IN":[17.12,"acre",null,null,26,"Vertical tillage"],"KS":[20.76,"acre",9.5,28.0,65,"Vertical tillage, high speed, shallow (2-4 inches)"],"MO":[19.75,"acre",11.0,30.0,10,"Vertical tillage tool"],"ND":[15.78,"acre",5.0,40.0,20,"Vertical tillage"],"NE":[21.31,"acre",14.0,28.0,18,"Vertical or turbo tillage"],"WI":[21.02,"acre",14.0,30.0,21,"Vertical tillage"]},"strip-till":{"IA":[23.2,"acre",15.0,30.0,20,"Strip tillage, without fertilizer application"],"KS":[26.28,"acre",15.0,42.0,53,"Strip tillage"],"NE":[25.67,"acre",14.0,36.0,9,"Strip tilling"],"OH":[28.28,"acre",21.0,38.0,9,"Strip tillage"],"WI":[29.9,"acre",18.0,50.0,10,"Strip tillage"]},"subsoil":{"IA":[25.2,"acre",13.0,35.0,36,"Subsoiling (8 to 15 inches deep)"],"IN":[22.0,"acre",null,null,17,"V-ripping or sub-soiling"],"KS":[27.4,"acre",15.0,35.0,35,"Subsoiler/in-line ripper (about 30 hp per shank)"],"ND":[23.0,"acre",12.0,30.0,4,"Sub soiling (16-20 inches deep)"],"NE":[27.4,"acre",15.0,35.0,15,"Subsoil or rip"],"OH":[31.11,"acre",20.0,60.0,18,"Subsoiling, 8-15 inches deep"],"WI":[26.22,"acre",18.0,35.0,10,"Subsoiling (16-20 inches deep)"]},"disk-tandem":{"IA":[19.8,"acre",10.0,30.0,59,"Disking, tandem"],"IN":[15.19,"acre",null,null,18,"Disking with tandem disk"],"KS":[19.6,"acre",13.0,28.0,36,"Tandem disking"],"MO":[23.81,"acre",10.0,40.0,8,"Tandem disk"],"ND":[15.55,"acre",10.0,32.0,11,"Tandem disking"],"NE":[19.47,"acre",7.0,26.0,29,"Disk harrowing, finishing (light)"],"OH":[20.13,"acre",6.0,35.0,15,"Disk, tandem"],"OK":[12.27,"acre",null,null,11,"Discing, tandem"],"WI":[20.46,"acre",10.0,29.1,11,"Finishing disk"]},"field-cult":{"IA":[19.2,"acre",7.6,32.0,82,"Field cultivating"],"IN":[16.59,"acre",null,null,25,"Field cultivating"],"KS":[17.88,"acre",11.0,30.0,38,"Field cultivator (5 hp per linear foot)"],"MO":[19.05,"acre",8.0,28.0,10,"Field cultivator"],"ND":[12.55,"acre",5.0,22.0,19,"Field cultivation"],"NE":[19.28,"acre",9.0,26.0,16,"Field cultivator"],"OH":[21.61,"acre",6.0,50.0,26,"Field cultivator"],"WI":[17.8,"acre",10.0,30.0,20,"Field cultivating"]},"land-roll":{"IA":[9.75,"acre",4.0,18.0,56,"Land rolling"],"ND":[7.32,"acre",2.0,18.0,27,"Land rolling"]},"plant-row-fert":{"IA":[29.6,"acre",16.0,50.0,47,"Planting, with fertilizer and insecticide attachments"],"KS":[25.53,"acre",15.0,36.0,57,"Corn, row planting"],"ND":[28.83,"acre",15.0,75.0,29,"Corn, soybean, sunflower (regular), with fertilizer"],"OH":[24.77,"acre",6.0,50.0,55,"Plant corn, 30 inch rows with fertilizer application"],"WI":[24.99,"acre",18.0,35.0,31,"Planting corn (with fertilizer), conventional"]},"plant-row":{"IA":[26.5,"acre",15.0,38.0,69,"Planting, without attachments"],"IN":[22.97,"acre",16.4,29.5,31,"Conventional till corn, 30 inch rows"],"KS":[22.64,"acre",10.0,35.0,48,"Corn, row planting"],"MO":[24.17,"acre",15.0,40.0,15,"Corn or grain sorghum, plant in 30-inch rows"],"ND":[21.02,"acre",12.5,35.0,28,"Corn, soybean, sunflower (regular), without fertilizer"],"NE":[29.19,"acre",20.0,44.0,8,"Planting row crops, no coulters, without band applicator"],"OH":[23.51,"acre",6.0,40.0,44,"Plant corn, 30 inch rows"],"WI":[23.36,"acre",14.0,35.0,14,"Planting corn (without fertilizer), conventional"]},"plant-notill":{"IA":[29.1,"acre",15.0,46.0,76,"Planting, no-till planter"],"IN":[22.79,"acre",null,null,24,"No-till corn, 30 inch rows"],"KS":[24.07,"acre",16.0,35.0,81,"Corn, row planting"],"MO":[24.81,"acre",14.0,45.0,16,"Corn or grain sorghum, plant in 30-inch rows"],"ND":[22.73,"acre",14.0,35.0,15,"No-till corn, soybean, sunflower, without fertilizer"],"WI":[25.02,"acre",17.0,33.0,26,"Planting corn (with fertilizer), no-till"]},"drill-soy":{"IA":[22.0,"acre",14.0,28.0,33,"Drilling soybean"],"IN":[18.33,"acre",null,null,6,"Conventional till soybeans, drilled"],"KS":[23.06,"acre",16.0,28.0,18,"Soybeans, drilling"],"MO":[22.33,"acre",15.0,35.0,9,"Soybean, drill"],"NE":[22.33,"acre",18.0,25.0,6,"Drilling soybeans, conventional drill"],"OH":[20.77,"acre",5.0,40.0,30,"Drill soybeans"],"WI":[19.15,"acre",13.0,26.0,17,"Drilling soybeans, conventional"]},"drill-soy-notill":{"IA":[24.15,"acre",15.0,32.0,40,"Drilling soybean, no-till"],"IN":[19.5,"acre",null,null,8,"No-till soybeans, drilled"],"KS":[23.15,"acre",16.0,30.0,27,"Soybeans, drilling"],"NE":[24.02,"acre",15.0,40.0,26,"Drilling soybeans, no-till drill"],"WI":[22.4,"acre",15.0,30.0,21,"Drilling soybeans, no-till"]},"drill-smallgrain":{"IA":[19.45,"acre",10.0,27.0,30,"Drilling small grain"],"KS":[19.91,"acre",10.0,28.0,51,"Small grain drilling"],"MO":[24.77,"acre",15.0,35.0,13,"Small grains or forage crops, drill"],"ND":[18.26,"acre",3.0,30.0,23,"Regular drilling, without fertilizer"],"NE":[22.55,"acre",15.0,40.0,31,"Drilling small grains, no-till drill"],"OH":[20.68,"acre",10.0,40.0,34,"Drill small grains"],"OK":[12.55,"acre",null,null,10,"Drill small grains, conventional tillage"],"WI":[20.41,"acre",10.0,32.0,16,"Drilling small grains, conventional"]},"spray-tractor":{"IA":[8.5,"acre",5.0,14.0,35,"Ground, broadcast, not incorporated, tractor"],"IN":[8.4,"acre",null,null,10,"Tractor and sprayer"],"MO":[6.75,"acre",5.0,7.5,4,"Spray with pull-type sprayer"],"OH":[9.28,"acre",5.0,15.0,16,"Spraying, pull-type sprayer"]},"spray-ground":{"IA":[9.35,"acre",5.0,18.0,121,"Ground, broadcast, not incorporated, self-propelled"],"IN":[8.39,"acre",6.7,10.0,40,"Self-propelled sprayer"],"KS":[8.57,"acre",5.0,18.0,196,"Herbicide, ground rig"],"MO":[7.71,"acre",5.0,10.0,28,"Spray with self-propelled crop sprayer"],"ND":[9.23,"acre",3.0,26.5,111,"Herbicide, broadcast, liquid (ground)"],"NE":[9.85,"acre",7.0,12.5,29,"Spraying weed control, self-propelled sprayer"],"OH":[9.89,"acre",6.0,18.0,97,"Spraying, self-propelled sprayer"],"OK":[6.48,"acre",null,null,56,"Ground application, herbicides with boom sprayer"],"WI":[11.48,"acre",6.75,40.0,42,"Herbicide, boom sprayer"]},"spray-aerial":{"IA":[12.0,"acre",9.0,18.0,54,"Aerial"],"IN":[13.31,"acre",null,null,18,"Aerial sprayer"],"KS":[10.11,"acre",7.5,16.0,44,"Herbicide, aerial"],"ND":[9.77,"acre",6.0,15.0,40,"Aircraft, 2-3 gallons"],"OH":[15.59,"acre",9.0,40.0,32,"Airplane/helicopter, chemical (fungicide etc.)"],"OK":[10.2,"acre",null,null,13,"Air application, herbicides"]},"spray-drone":{"IA":[12.5,"acre",8.0,16.0,47,"Drone"],"NE":[15.17,"acre",13.0,20.0,6,"Crop spraying by drone (fungicides, insecticides and/or herbicides)"],"OH":[14.64,"acre",7.0,20.0,22,"Drone/UAV, chemical (fungicide etc.)"]},"fert-dry":{"IA":[8.15,"acre",4.0,13.5,59,"Dry bulk fertilizer, applied"],"IN":[7.74,"acre",null,null,27,"Broadcasting bulk dry fertilizer"],"KS":[8.4,"acre",5.5,15.0,131,"Dry fertilizer application"],"MO":[7.02,"acre",4.25,9.5,29,"Dry fertilizer on cropland, single spread"],"ND":[9.22,"acre",5.0,40.0,147,"Dry fertilizer, broadcast"],"NE":[9.66,"acre",8.0,17.0,14,"Dry fertilizer solid broadcast, including labor and applicator"],"OH":[8.73,"acre",5.0,15.0,56,"Dry bulk, fixed rate"],"OK":[6.09,"acre",null,null,64,"Applying bulk dry fertilizer"],"WI":[8.9,"acre",5.75,17.0,43,"Bulk dry fertilizer, broadcast"]},"fert-liquid":{"IA":[9.45,"acre",5.0,15.0,35,"Liquid fertilizer, spraying"],"IN":[8.56,"acre",null,null,17,"Spraying liquid fertilizer"],"KS":[8.28,"acre",3.0,24.0,137,"Liquid fertilizer application"],"MO":[7.84,"acre",6.5,10.0,11,"Spray liquid fertilizer"],"ND":[9.47,"acre",4.0,20.0,23,"Liquid fertilizer, broadcast"],"NE":[12.82,"acre",8.0,25.0,22,"Liquid fertilizer, constant rate, labor and applicator"],"OH":[9.87,"acre",6.0,18.0,37,"Liquid, spray"],"OK":[5.82,"acre",null,null,20,"Applying liquid fertilizer"],"WI":[9.0,"acre",4.5,10.5,11,"Liquid fertilizer, broadcast"]},"nh3":{"IA":[15.55,"acre",7.0,28.0,79,"Anhydrous, injecting, with tool bar"],"IN":[15.21,"acre",null,null,12,"Anhydrous application, pre-plant"],"KS":[21.51,"acre",6.5,32.0,82,"Anhydrous ammonia application"],"MO":[18.53,"acre",12.0,30.0,16,"Inject anhydrous ammonia"],"ND":[16.33,"acre",8.0,26.0,9,"Anhydrous ammonia, with knife applicator"],"NE":[19.69,"acre",10.0,25.0,16,"Anhydrous ammonia, knife with coulters"],"OH":[18.43,"acre",12.0,35.0,17,"Anhydrous"]},"lime-ton":{"IA":[8.3,"ton",5.0,14.0,31,"Spreading lime"],"OH":[9.14,"ton",6.0,15.0,7,"Lime application (material not included)"],"OK":[9.92,"ton",null,null,6,"Lime application"],"WI":[20.41,"ton",5.0,65.0,11,"Lime application"]},"combine-corn":{"IA":[46.05,"acre",25.0,80.0,119,"Corn combining"],"IN":[36.97,"acre",28.8,45.1,53,"Corn, combine only"],"KS":[41.87,"acre",18.0,58.0,82,"Corn, flat rate"],"MO":[43.29,"acre",30.0,60.0,17,"Combining corn"],"ND":[43.87,"acre",20.0,100.0,38,"Straight combining, corn"],"NE":[50.7,"acre",25.0,82.0,30,"Combining irrigated corn, flat rate"],"OH":[34.61,"acre",15.0,65.0,60,"Combine only, corn"],"WI":[38.39,"acre",26.0,76.0,46,"Combining corn"]},"combine-soy":{"IA":[43.05,"acre",24.0,70.0,94,"Soybean combining"],"IN":[35.94,"acre",28.1,43.8,54,"Soybeans, combine only"],"KS":[38.67,"acre",18.0,55.0,79,"Soybeans, flat rate"],"MO":[39.42,"acre",28.0,60.0,19,"Combining soybean"],"ND":[36.02,"acre",12.5,60.0,61,"Straight combining, soybeans"],"NE":[50.87,"acre",28.0,85.0,38,"Combining soybeans, flat rate"],"OH":[33.53,"acre",12.0,60.0,58,"Combine only, soybeans"],"OK":[27.11,"acre",null,null,9,"Combining soybeans (flat rate)"],"WI":[37.13,"acre",26.0,55.0,46,"Combining soybeans"]},"combine-smallgrain":{"IA":[47.0,"acre",35.0,65.0,13,"Small grain combining"],"IN":[32.37,"acre",null,null,15,"Small grain, combine only"],"KS":[34.37,"acre",22.0,51.0,52,"Wheat, flat rate"],"MO":[41.13,"acre",35.0,50.0,8,"Combining small grains"],"ND":[36.49,"acre",13.0,60.0,72,"Straight combining, small grains and flaxseed"],"NE":[47.39,"acre",36.0,65.0,9,"Combining small grains (no hauling), flat rate"],"OH":[33.56,"acre",12.0,62.0,39,"Combine only, small grains"],"OK":[23.89,"acre",null,null,61,"Combining wheat and small grains (flat rate)"],"WI":[36.8,"acre",26.0,46.0,30,"Combining small grains, straight"]},"harvest-haul-corn":{"IA":[82.0,"acre",40.0,175.0,67,"Complete harvesting (combine, grain cart, haul to farm storage), Corn"],"IN":[43.88,"acre",null,null,26,"Corn, combine and haul to bin"],"OH":[40.99,"acre",20.0,90.0,61,"Harvest corn: combine, grain cart, haul local to farm"],"WI":[47.36,"acre",35.0,65.0,14,"Harvest corn (combine, grain cart, haul local to farm)"]},"harvest-haul-soy":{"IA":[77.4,"acre",32.0,175.0,68,"Complete harvesting (combine, grain cart, haul to farm storage), Soybean"],"IN":[40.79,"acre",null,null,28,"Soybeans, combine and haul to bin"],"OH":[37.92,"acre",20.0,85.0,65,"Harvest soybeans: combine, grain cart, haul local to farm"],"WI":[47.07,"acre",35.0,65.0,14,"Harvest soybeans (combine, grain cart, haul local to farm)"]},"dry-corn-pt":{"IA":[0.055,"point per bushel",0.025,0.09,21,"Drying corn (includes fuel, electricity, labor), continuous flow dryer"],"OH":[0.05,"point per bushel",0.02,0.1,12,"On farm moisture removed"],"WI":[0.06,"point per bushel",0.04,0.07,8,"Corn drying"]},"grain-cart":{"IA":[9.25,"acre",3.0,22.0,72,"Hauling grain, grain cart, corn"],"MO":[9.8,"acre",5.0,15.0,5,"Grain cart, in field"],"NE":[5.83,"acre",4.0,8.0,6,"Grain from combine with tractor and grain cart to edge of field"],"OH":[7.72,"acre",2.0,20.0,18,"Grain cart"]},"haul-grain-bu":{"IA":[0.2,"bushel",0.09,0.35,97,"Hauling grain, to market, truck, (25 miles, 1-way trip)"],"IN":[0.188,"bushel",0.126,0.251,47,"Total cost of hauling grain to market (average one-way haul 23.2 miles)"],"KS":[0.239,"bushel",null,null,117,"Hauling corn, field to farm storage or elevator (16 mile limit; $0.055 a bushel a mile beyond)"],"MO":[0.29,"bushel",0.2,0.38,9,"Hauling grain, bin to market with large grain truck over 20 miles"],"ND":[0.222,"bushel",0.03,0.48,27,"Hauling corn (basic charge, average base mileage 47.62)"],"NE":[0.16,"bushel",0.07,0.3,22,"Grain with truck to storage or elevator, flat rate"],"OH":[0.17,"bushel",0.03,0.35,68,"Farm to market (average 22.7 miles one way)"],"WI":[0.17,"bushel",0.08,0.29,32,"Hauling corn (average maximum one-way trip 22 miles)"]},"mow-hay":{"IA":[15.45,"acre",9.5,21.0,20,"Hay mowing"],"KS":[17.71,"acre",10.0,25.0,49,"Mowing or swathing hay"],"ND":[13.73,"acre",6.0,25.0,11,"Mowing"],"NE":[18.71,"acre",10.0,25.0,7,"Mowing hay"],"OH":[15.29,"acre",7.0,25.0,14,"Mowing"],"OK":[16.19,"acre",null,null,27,"Mowing hay"],"WI":[16.2,"acre",13.0,22.0,10,"Mowing hay"]},"mow-cond":{"IA":[17.3,"acre",10.0,25.0,31,"Hay mowing/conditioning"],"IN":[20.1,"acre",null,null,10,"Tractor and mower/conditioner"],"KS":[17.93,"acre",8.0,25.0,46,"Swathing and conditioning"],"MO":[19.0,"acre",10.0,30.0,7,"Cutting and conditioning"],"ND":[15.53,"acre",6.5,25.0,16,"Mowing and conditioning"],"OH":[17.03,"acre",7.0,40.0,26,"Mowing/conditioning"],"WI":[15.42,"acre",10.0,20.0,19,"Mowing and conditioning hay"]},"rake":{"IA":[9.9,"acre",7.5,15.0,24,"Hay raking"],"IN":[11.44,"acre",null,null,9,"Raking (windrowing)"],"KS":[6.74,"acre",4.0,18.0,44,"Side raking"],"MO":[9.25,"acre",5.0,20.0,8,"Raking hay"],"ND":[7.29,"acre",2.0,12.0,14,"Raking"],"NE":[8.17,"acre",5.0,12.5,15,"Raking hay"],"OH":[10.52,"acre",4.0,40.0,26,"Raking"],"OK":[4.22,"acre",null,null,27,"Raking hay"],"WI":[9.46,"acre",4.0,16.0,12,"Raking hay"]},"ted":{"IA":[11.85,"acre",8.0,15.0,12,"Hay tedding"],"IN":[8.17,"acre",null,null,6,"Tedding"],"OH":[10.11,"acre",4.0,40.0,23,"Tedding"],"WI":[10.57,"acre",5.5,18.0,10,"Tedding hay"]},"swath":{"IA":[18.0,"acre",15.0,22.0,5,"Swathing hay or small grain"],"ND":[15.64,"acre",7.0,25.0,11,"Swathing"],"NE":[19.26,"acre",14.0,25.0,17,"Swathing with crushing/crimping"],"OK":[16.09,"acre",null,null,116,"Swathing"]},"bale-smallsq":{"IA":[1.0,"bale",0.5,1.5,16,"Hay baling, small square bales"],"IN":[1.12,"bale",null,null,9,"Baling small rectangular bales (25-60 lbs)"],"KS":[2.56,"bale",1.0,5.0,9,"Baling small square bales with twine"],"ND":[3.0,"bale",1.0,9.0,6,"Baling small square bales, 250 lbs or less (wire or twine included)"],"OH":[0.81,"bale",0.35,1.5,10,"Small square bales, baled and dropped on ground"],"OK":[2.05,"bale",null,null,20,"Baling a small square bale"]},"bale-largesq":{"IA":[14.9,"bale",13.0,18.0,7,"Hay baling, large square bales"],"IN":[13.17,"bale",null,null,6,"Baling large rectangular bales (over 1,000 lbs)"],"ND":[12.0,"bale",8.0,15.0,4,"Baling large square bales, over 250 lbs (wire or twine included)"],"OH":[11.16,"bale",8.0,15.0,7,"Large square bales, baled and left in field"],"OK":[17.58,"bale",null,null,8,"Baling a large square bale, 4-foot width"]},"bale-round":{"IA":[13.15,"bale",10.0,20.0,11,"Hay baling, large round bales without wrap"],"IN":[19.58,"bale",null,null,13,"Baling large round bales (5 feet wide)"],"KS":[17.5,"bale",14.0,20.0,4,"Baling large round bales under 1,500 pounds, without net"],"ND":[12.99,"bale",5.0,30.0,21,"Baling round bales, 1,500 lbs or less (wire or twine included)"],"OH":[12.09,"bale",6.5,20.0,38,"Large round bales, baled and left in field"],"OK":[16.16,"bale",null,null,123,"Baling a round bale, 5-foot width"]},"bale-round-net":{"IA":[15.75,"bale",12.0,20.0,39,"Hay baling, large round bales with wrap"],"KS":[18.96,"bale",14.0,25.0,54,"Baling large round bales over 1,500 pounds, with net"],"MO":[17.44,"bale",8.0,25.0,18,"Round bale only with net wrap"],"NE":[17.88,"bale",12.0,25.0,26,"Baling large round bales with net wrap"]},"tub-grind":{"IA":[273.9,"hour",100.0,425.0,9,"Tub grinding hay"]},"manure-inject":{"IA":[18.15,"1,000 gallon",11.0,29.0,16,"Spreading liquid manure, injected"]},"manure-dragline":{"IA":[16.85,"1,000 gallon",12.5,21.0,9,"Applying liquid manure with drag line"],"WI":[14.9,"1,000 gallon",10.0,30.0,10,"Liquid manure applied by drag line"]},"backhoe":{"IA":[129.35,"hour",70.0,200.0,23,"Backhoeing"],"MO":[125.83,"hour",80.0,175.0,6,"Back hoe"],"OH":[112.69,"hour",50.0,200.0,27,"Backhoe"]},"mow-crp":{"IA":[27.05,"acre",12.0,50.0,47,"Mowing CRP or pasture"],"IN":[30.85,"acre",null,null,9,"Mowing pasture or CRP acres"]},"custom-farm-corn":{"IA":[177.85,"acre",74.5,375.0,64,"Custom farming, corn"],"IN":[122.34,"acre",null,null,8,"Corn"],"OH":[154.5,"acre",90.0,240.0,10,"Corn"]},"custom-farm-soy":{"IA":[161.7,"acre",65.0,353.0,63,"Custom farming, soybean"],"IN":[107.23,"acre",null,null,8,"Soybeans"],"NE":[125.0,"acre",100.0,180.0,6,"Dryland soybeans (average 6.8 trips over the field; no input costs)"],"OH":[142.0,"acre",80.0,225.0,10,"Soybeans"]}},"borders":{"AL":["FL","GA","MS","TN"],"AR":["LA","MO","MS","OK","TN","TX"],"AZ":["CA","CO","NM","NV","UT"],"CA":["AZ","NV","OR"],"CO":["AZ","KS","NE","NM","OK","UT","WY"],"CT":["MA","NY","RI"],"DE":["MD","NJ","PA"],"FL":["AL","GA"],"GA":["AL","FL","NC","SC","TN"],"IA":["IL","MN","MO","NE","SD","WI"],"ID":["MT","NV","OR","UT","WA","WY"],"IL":["IA","IN","KY","MO","WI"],"IN":["IL","KY","MI","OH"],"KS":["CO","MO","NE","OK"],"KY":["IL","IN","MO","OH","TN","VA","WV"],"LA":["AR","MS","TX"],"MA":["CT","NH","NY","RI","VT"],"MD":["DE","PA","VA","WV"],"ME":["NH"],"MI":["IN","OH","WI"],"MN":["IA","ND","SD","WI"],"MO":["AR","IA","IL","KS","KY","NE","OK","TN"],"MS":["AL","AR","LA","TN"],"MT":["ID","ND","SD","WY"],"NC":["GA","SC","TN","VA"],"ND":["MN","MT","SD"],"NE":["CO","IA","KS","MO","SD","WY"],"NH":["MA","ME","VT"],"NJ":["DE","NY","PA"],"NM":["AZ","CO","OK","TX","UT"],"NV":["AZ","CA","ID","OR","UT"],"NY":["CT","MA","NJ","PA","VT"],"OH":["IN","KY","MI","PA","WV"],"OK":["AR","CO","KS","MO","NM","TX"],"OR":["CA","ID","NV","WA"],"PA":["DE","MD","NJ","NY","OH","WV"],"RI":["CT","MA"],"SC":["GA","NC"],"SD":["IA","MN","MT","ND","NE","WY"],"TN":["AL","AR","GA","KY","MO","MS","NC","VA"],"TX":["AR","LA","NM","OK"],"UT":["AZ","CO","ID","NM","NV","WY"],"VA":["KY","MD","NC","TN","WV"],"VT":["MA","NH","NY"],"WA":["ID","OR"],"WI":["IA","IL","MI","MN"],"WV":["KY","MD","OH","PA","VA"],"WY":["CO","ID","MT","NE","SD","UT"]},"names":{"AL":"Alabama","AR":"Arkansas","AZ":"Arizona","CA":"California","CO":"Colorado","CT":"Connecticut","DE":"Delaware","FL":"Florida","GA":"Georgia","IA":"Iowa","ID":"Idaho","IL":"Illinois","IN":"Indiana","KS":"Kansas","KY":"Kentucky","LA":"Louisiana","MA":"Massachusetts","MD":"Maryland","ME":"Maine","MI":"Michigan","MN":"Minnesota","MO":"Missouri","MS":"Mississippi","MT":"Montana","NC":"North Carolina","ND":"North Dakota","NE":"Nebraska","NH":"New Hampshire","NJ":"New Jersey","NM":"New Mexico","NV":"Nevada","NY":"New York","OH":"Ohio","OK":"Oklahoma","OR":"Oregon","PA":"Pennsylvania","RI":"Rhode Island","SC":"South Carolina","SD":"South Dakota","TN":"Tennessee","TX":"Texas","UT":"Utah","VA":"Virginia","VT":"Vermont","WA":"Washington","WI":"Wisconsin","WV":"West Virginia","WY":"Wyoming"},"not_covered":{"IL":"Illinois Extension points readers to the Iowa survey; no Illinois survey of its own was found.","MN":"No current University of Minnesota custom rate survey was found (the last one in the university archive is from 1993).","SD":"SDSU Extension ran a new survey in 2026; its report was not out when this page was built.","MI":"Michigan State publishes machinery cost estimates, not a survey of rates charged, so it is not mixed in here.","KY":"Kentucky's guide averages other states' surveys, so it is not a Kentucky survey."}}